Affective Foreshadowing

Affective Foreshadowing Foreshadowing is a literary device used in both Of Mice and Men and The Pearl. Foreshadowing is when a part or event in a story suggests something before it happens.In The Pearl the songs of evil foreshadow the events that would soon happen.After hearing the songs in his head, something dangerous or bad would happen to Kino. For example on page thirty-six it reads, "He smelled the breeze and he listened for any foreign sound of secrecy or creeping, and his eye searched the darkness, for the music of evil was sounding in his head and he was fierce and afraid."  Soon after Kino got in a fight with someone who was trying to steal the pearl. Kino ended up stabbing this person. Foreshadowing was also used when the appraisers told Kino that the pearl was worthless. Kino counted on these men to be honest, after they lied it showed how they rest of the town would probably act.Of Mice and Men (1939 film)

An Event Planning Company Management Essay Example

An Event Planning Company Management Essay Example An Event Planning Company Management Essay An Event Planning Company Management Essay The S M Events is an event planning company specialising in corporate customers.A S M Events will offer two types of services, retreat preparation services every bit good as merchandise launch event planning.A The retreat preparation services will be either leading development preparation or teaming accomplishments training.A For both types of retreats, S M Events can take attention of the planning of the event, every bit good as really hosting the preparation through the usage of one of S M Event s strategic concern spouses. The corporate market for event planning is steady and profitable.A For some big companies, economic downswings mean cuts in preparation. This is, nevertheless, A merely the instance for unforesightful companies.A The benchmark companies may pare down the work force during a downswing, but they do non cut financess for training.A They recognize that puting in human resources is ever a good investment.A S M Events intends to gain nicely from this.A Additionally, even in economic downswings, companies still have merchandise launches and will still necessitate person to form these events.A In short, the demand for corporate event planning/hosting services seldom diminishes, it is a steadily increasing demand that S M Events will capitalise on. S M Events is an equal chance concern doing its expertness and its merchandises available to assist its clients plan their ain events. Party Packs ( complete kits for their event ) , make hosting a party a catch, right down to the refreshments. The event planning package brings synergistic event planning every bit near as their personal computing machine. Through these and other low-cost merchandises and services, S M Events aims to be the figure one resource for any event. Introduction: S M Events will be located in Little India ; will offer event planning for corporations. S M Events will be specialising in training/leadership retreats, squad edifice accomplishment retreats and merchandise launch events.A S M Events will be located in office infinite near Kerbau Road in Little India. S M Events staff of two, with legion contract sellers, plans events, writes event-planning merchandises, and trains country pupils in the art of event planning. S M Events is invested in the community it resides in. S M Events is, in portion, the reply to demands of the societal universe, on the working household, heavily-burdened office, out-of-town concern, or particular juncture in demand of particular acknowledgment. As a concern, we understand the demands of public and private organisations. As parents and household members, we understand the demands of puting particular clip apart from other events in our lives. S M Events strives to carry through these ends. Start-Up Summary: Through careful planning on the portion of the laminitiss, the starts up costs for S M Events are minimum. It began as a home-based concern with small overhead, and it continues to demand fewer spendings of financess as a service-based concern. The start-up cost investing financess were assets saved from anterior net incomes by the proprietors who did event planning on a parttime footing before set uping themselves as a concern. It is the want of the laminitiss to stay a debt-free constitution. However, acknowledging that in world non all variables are governable, outside funding is a feasible option. Both laminitiss own places and have a perfect recognition evaluation. Start-up Start-up Requirements Start-up Expenses Legal $ 200 Stationery etc. $ 300 Booklets $ 185 Advisers $ 200 Insurance $ 145 Rent $ 150 Research and Development $ 0 Expensed Equipment $ 1,985 Other $ 200 Entire Start-up Expenses $ 3,365 Start-up Assetss Needed Cash Balance on Get downing Date $ 2,300 Start-up Inventory $ 0 Other Current Assetss $ 0 Entire Current Assets $ 2,300 Long-run Assetss $ 0 Entire Assetss $ 2,300 Entire Requirements $ 5,665 Funding Investing Siddharth A ; Arjun $ 3,400 Other $ 265 Entire Investing $ 3,665 Current Liabilitiess Histories Collectible $ 0 Current Borrowing $ 2,000 Other Current Liabilitiess $ 0 Current Liabilitiess $ 2,000 Long-run Liabilitiess $ 0 Entire Liabilitiess $ 2,000 Loss at Start-up ( $ 3,365 ) Entire Capital $ 300 Entire Capital and Liabilitiess $ 2,300 Gross saless Forecast By get downing on a smaller graduated table, S M Events has the foresight to turn at a rapid gait to maintain up with demand. We wish to keep a steady rate of gross revenues growing ; nevertheless, we understand that gross revenues of merchandises and services will change in different months. Gross saless Forecast Gross saless Forecast Gross saless FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 Private $ 206,170 $ 276,099 $ 299,002 Public $ 113,185 $ 178,490 $ 193,000 Other $ 33,794 $ 40,081 $ 62,777 Entire Gross saless $ 353,149 $ 494,670 $ 554,779 Direct Cost of Gross saless FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 Private $ 312 $ 330 $ 355 Public $ 210 $ 246 $ 346 Other $ 132 $ 151 $ 189 Subtotal Direct Cost of Gross saless $ 654 $ 727 $ 890 Important Premises Tax rates are noted for information. We carry no loan load that would be affected by these rates. What hits S M Events the hardest ( but non about are bad as other service concerns ) , is the revenue enhancement rate of 23.5 % , which is about 1 one-fourth of the entire gross revenues. As S M Events continues to turn, these Numberss will be mention instead than influence. General Assumptions FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 Plan Month 1 2 3 Current Interest Rate 8.92 % 8.92 % 8.92 % Long-run Interest Rate 7.99 % 7.99 % 7.99 % Tax Rate 24.04 % 23.50 % 24.04 % Gross saless on Credit % 60.00 % 60.00 % 60.00 % Other 0 0 0 Projected Net income and Loss Leading the industry in event planning requires the usage of the resources available at the lowest cost. As noted in the tabular array, we spend less money on operating expense than other event contrivers with an outside office or office infinite in their ain installation. This savings allows us to market in originative ways and pass financess on enlargement into other countries when the clip is right. Pro Forma Profit and Loss FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 Gross saless $ 353,149 $ 494,670 $ 554,779 Direct Costss of Goods $ 654 $ 727 $ 890 Other $ 196 $ 203 $ 221 Cost of Goods Sold $ 850 $ 930 $ 1,111 Gross Margin $ 352,299 $ 493,740 $ 553,668 Gross Margin % 99.76 % 99.81 % 99.80 % Expenses: Payroll $ 56,044 $ 63,310 $ 66,560 Gross saless and Marketing and Other Expenses $ 146,013 $ 5,700 $ 6,119 Depreciation $ 110 $ 102 $ 96 Leased Equipment $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Utilities $ 516 $ 0 $ 0 Insurance $ 258 $ 0 $ 0 Rent $ 1,440 $ 0 $ 0 Payroll Taxs $ 6,725 $ 7,597 $ 7,987 Other $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Entire Operating Expenses $ 211,106 $ 76,709 $ 80,762 Net income Before Interest and Taxes $ 141,193 $ 417,031 $ 472,906 Interest Expense $ 235 $ 334 $ 430 Taxs Incurred $ 33,345 $ 97,924 $ 113,591 Net Net income $ 107,614 $ 318,773 $ 358,885 Net Profit/Sales 30.47 % 64.44 % 64.69 %

Business Schools Focus on Perfomance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business Schools Focus on Perfomance - Essay Example The above scenario was a major cause for the collapse of major companies in the world, especially financial institution, which had risked so much while practicing securitization. Other major institutions had to sellout cheaply, losing real value of what they were worth (estimated to be about $14.5 trillion in the U.S). Governments of some of the most powerful nations, also had to come to the rescue of some of the major business institutions by dishing out rescue packages that included huge sums of money to bail out the sinking giants (Bartlett and Ghoshal 1998). Business schools are the major institutions in the world that produce some of the financial gurus this world has to offer, and had to offer back then even before the global financial crisis. The blame can thus be entirely attributed to them for not imparting enough knowledge or rather, teaching irrelevant and impractical lessons to students who hold the future of the economy of the world upon them. Criticism should thus be ap preciated by these business schools and an objective to improve should be the target. Sumantra Ghoshal, a great business academician, since passed on, was one critique of the business schools and optimistically believed that the situation could be reverted or changed to offer improved and practical knowledge that would assist financial professionals be able to solve practical problems. In order to build a foundation that could avoid future financial crisis business schools globally have the responsibility to improve their curriculum to focus on more practical financial scenarios in the world rather than focus on performance. Role of Business Schools Any critique that could follow without the declaration of the real roles of business schools towards the modern day commercial discourse could be absolutely null and void. Below are some of the roles that Sumatra Ghoshal defined that Business schools have towards the contribution to a better business world. Business schools have the obli gation of instilling ethics to its students. Business ethics define the behavior that business parties should exhibit when dealing with matters that concern business. Ethics are responsible in inhibiting vices such as corruption, theft and general inappropriate characters in many business organizations. The other key role that business schools face is the responsibility to bring out a complete economic with the ability to deal with current business matters. Knowledge would be absolutely useless without the practical knowhow. Management research issues and internships fall in this category as they form the main parts in business schools responsible for practical knowledge. Business schools have the responsibility to impart to their students the mental capacity to apply knowledge imparted. Education is mostly done in a theoretical method, but such knowledge imparted should be focused on dealing with the real world situations in the contemporary world. Lack of the ability to apply know ledge would prove the hopelessness in business schools, a fact that Ghoshal, a great critique, wouldn’t want to believe was he still alive. Business Schools’ Target on Performance Content rather than Educational Content According to Sumantra Ghoshal,

To what extent does the bhpbilliton's sustainability report comply Essay

To what extent does the bhpbilliton's sustainability report comply with the GRI's Sustainability Reporting Guidelines G3. Sust - Essay Example Discussion would also be done regarding the decision to provide assurance to the sustainability reports or not and if yes, then to which level. However, it is not viable to consider every industry and their companies, so in this report, BHP Billiton would be considered for the analysis (Adams, 2006; Hooghiemstra, 2000). Sustainability Reporting Sustainability reporting involves not only generating report, but also includes the method through which commitment of the organisation towards sustainability development is presented for both internal and external stakeholders. Organisation should ensure a robust system in order to manage the organisation sustainably, including traceability, transparency and compliance (Gray, Owen and Maunders, 1987; Hopwood, Unerman and Fries, 2012). Corporate sustainability reporting is the term being used since long in the business environment. It was first initiated with respect to environmental concerns, which later also integrated financial and non-fina ncial reporting, corporate governance and ethics in business. The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is the key guidelines that are followed by organisations around the world to design and develop their sustainability reports (Heller and Darling, 2012). ... ng Sustainability accounting is also called social accounting because it aims at reporting the economic, social and environmental performance of organisations. The Sustainability Accounting Standard Board (SASB) is the non-profit making body, which designs and puts forward the standards for sustainable reporting in accounting. However, the SASB functions under the guidelines of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (Ghillyer, 2011; Gossy, 2008). The standards design by SASB benefits more than 13000 corporations, which represent more than $16 trillion funds and all these standards are based on three pillars; social, environmental and governance (Gallagher and Andrew, 2007; Garriga and Mele, 2004). The elements, considered under the segment of environment, in sustainable accounting are recycling, emission, greenhouse gas and water, packaging. On the economic front, they are stakeholders’ value, financial performance, transparency, accountability and corporate governance. Soci al aspects such as, public policy, safety, human rights, fair trade, community investment and anticorruption, are also considered while developing sustainable accounting reports (Aras and David, 2010). Sustainability Reporting Guidelines G3 by GRI According to the GRI guidelines, the objective of sustainable development is to congregate requirements of the present without negotiating the capability of future generations to convene their own wants. The purpose of sustainability reporting is to measure and disclose the competent practices of the company to their internal and external stakeholders. The GRI framework was developed to assist organisations around the world in preparing their sustainability reports (Galea, 2004; Kolk, 2004; Dwyer and Owen, 2005). The sustainability guidelines include

Parenthesis, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, and Subtraction Essay Example for Free

Parenthesis, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, and Subtraction Essay PEMDAS stands for Parenthesis, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, and Subtraction. PEMDAS corresponds the right order of numerical operations that has to be used when solving mathematical problems. Following that definition, PEMDAS implies that expressions inside the parentheses should be evaluated first. If there are multiple parenthesis and brackets in the equation, the rule of thumb indicates working from the inside going out. After which, those with exponents are handled. Next, multiplication and division are performed. These two are actually ranked equally and should be carried out from left to right. Them being equal, you can evaluate the expression as you go along. You can multiply or divide from left to right, depending upon to what is called for. The same is true with addition and subtraction, which comprises the last part of the sequence. Just like multiplication and division, these two regarded as equal. It means that you can perform either addition or subtraction as required from left to right. PEMDAS is the universally accepted way of solving mathematical problems. It ensures a better flow of operation within the equation and is generally considered the most logical way to solve a problem. For example, the simple operation 2+(3-1)24 will generate 18 if PEMDAS is used. Evaluating this equation from left to right isnt really possible, because you dont have anything to square unless you evaluate whats inside the parenthesis first. If PEMDAS is not applied, mathematical problems will show different results. 5+32 is equal to 11 applying PEMDAS. But if it is merely evaluated from left to right, the answer becomes 16. Simply put, the use of PEMDAS standardizes the evaluation of algebraic equations and other and mathematical problems. Using it enhances the smooth flow of communication between people as well. We all know how mathematics is important in our daily lives. There are a lot of direct application of mathematics in medicine, engineering, and business. What will happen if doctors dont interpret in the same way a certain mathematical formula provided by pharmaceutical companies to determine the exact dosage of medicine to a patient? Then the results may just be fatal to the patient for all we know.

Genetically Modified Food (GMOs): Annotated Bibliography Essay

Genetically modified food’s, or GMOs, goal is to feed the world's malnourished and undernourished population. Exploring the positive side to GMOs paints a wondrous picture for our planet’s future, although careful steps must be taken to ensure that destruction of our ecosystems do not occur. When GMOs were first introduced into the consumer market they claimed that they would help eliminate the world’s food crisis by providing plants that produced more and were resistant to elemental impacts like droughts and bacterial contaminants, however, production isn’t the only cause for the world’s food crisis. Which is a cause for concern because the population on the earth is growing and our land and ways of agriculture will not be enough to feed everyone sufficiently. No simple solutions can be found or applied when there are so many lives involved. Those who are hungry and those who are over fed, alike, have to consider the consequences of Genetically Mo dified Organisms. Food should not be treated like a commodity it is a human necessity on the most basic of levels. When egos, hidden agendas, and personal gains are folded into people's food sources no one wins. As in many things of life, there is no true right way or wrong way to handle either of the arguments and so many factors are involved that a ‘simple’ solution is simply not an option. Dr. Noah Zerbe is a professor and chair of the department of politics at Humboldt State University in California and someone who has spent time in both South Africa and Zimbabwe. Dr. Zerbe goes in depth into the factors that surrounded the 2002 famine in Africa, where 14 million Africans were on the brink of starvation. The Malawi president, just a season before the famine, sold off all of Mal... ...e in Southern Africa. Food Policy, 29(6), 593-608. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2004.09.002 Scanlan, S. (2013). Feeding the Planet or Feeding Us a Line? Agribusiness, 'Grainwashing' and Hunger in the World Food System.International Journal Of Sociology Of Agriculture & Food, 20(3), 357-382. Clausen, R. and Longo, S. (2012), The Tragedy of the Commodity and the Farce of AquAdvantage Salmon. Development and Change, 43: 229–251. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01747.x. Okigbo, R., Iwube, J., & Putheti, R. (2011). An extensive review on genetically modified (GM) foods for sustainable development in Africa. E-Journal Of Science & Technology, 6(3), 25-44. Puduri, V., Govindasamy, R., & Nettimi, N. (2010). Consumers' perceptions toward usefulness of genetically modified foods a study of select consumers in USA. IUP Journal Of Agricultural Economics, 7(3), 7-17.

Fetal Heart Rate and Defects Essay

Electronic fetal heart monitoring is commonly used for tracking how well the baby is doing within the contracting uterus and for detecting signs of fetal distress. External fetal heart monitoring is performed by attaching external transducers to the mother’s abdomen with elastic straps. The transducers use Doppler ultrasound to detect fetal heart motion, and the information is sent to the fetal heart monitor which calculates and records the fetal heart rate on a continuous strip of paper. More modern fetal heart monitors have incorporated microprocessors and mathematical procedures to improve the fetal heart rate signal and the accuracy of the recording. An echocardiography can be used before birth to accurately identify many heart defects. The mother can be treated with medications that may restore normal heart rhythm in the fetus if the test shows that a fetus’s heart is beating too fast or too slow (Emitting & Waves, R.C., n.d.). The fetal heart starts as a tube which folds and fuses in a complex structure that results in a muscular pump with four chambers and four valves. It is not surprising that small errors in development can lead to a wide variety of structural abnormalities in the 4 chambers, the 4 heart valves, the veins and great arteries. During fetal monitoring, a nurse will evaluate the strip for continuity and adequacy for interpretation, identify the baseline fetal heart rate and presence of variability, determine whether there are accelerations or decelerations from the baseline, identify patterns of uterine contraction, and correlate accelerations and decelerations with the uterine contractions. This will allow the nurse to determine whether the fetal heart rate recording is reassuring, non-reassuring, or ominous (Children’s Heart Federation, n.d). Fetal Heart Rate and Defects The normal fetal heart rate is between 110 to 180 beats per minutes (BPM), but can vary. Fluctuations of the fetal heart rate (usually associated with fetal movement) during different periods of the day are common and often rise above 160, going as high as 180 to 190 and are considered normal. Listening to a normally beating heart using a fetal ultrasound Doppler as early as 8 weeks can offer reassurance and cut down on a lot of stress and help assure that the developing fetus is healthy. While miscarriage occurs in only about 15 percent of apparently normal pregnancies, it only occurs in about 1 percent of pregnancies where a normal heartbeat has been seen or heard (Medscape, n.d). Recent studies conclude that changes in pregnant women’s heart rate and blood pressure due to chronic stress and anxiety can have an effect on the fetal heart rate. The study did not report any negative effects on fetal health but confirmed that emotional based changes in a woman’s cardiovas cular activity can have â€Å"real-time effects† on a fetus. A previous study has shown that stress during pregnancy can cause an increase in the risk of low-birth weight and premature birth. More importantly, increased evidence suggests that pregnancy stress can actually affect the baby’s behavior and functioning later in life (NT: Detection Rate CHD, n.d.). The ability for expectant mothers to listen to the fetal heart rate with a fetal Doppler offers a safe method of early fetal bonding which was previously only available at prenatal appointments with a medical professional. With its approval for in home by the FDA expecting parents have increasingly been opting to rent or purchase fetal Dopplers to help relieve some of the stress associated with the unknowns of early and late pregnancy. Fetal Doppler rentals are currently available through many online retailers at very affordable rates. Fetal heart rate monitoring is the process of checking the condition of a baby during labor and delivery by monitoring his or her heart rate with special equipment. Electronic fetal heart rate monitoring (EFM) was first introduced at Yale University in 1958. Since then, continuous EFM has been widely used in the detection of fetal compromise and the assessment of the influence of the intrauterine environment on fetal welfare (Evans and Niswander, 2000). There are two methods of fetal heart monitoring in labor. External fetal monitoring is done through the skin and is not meant to be invasive. Sensitive electrodes (connected to monitors) are placed on your abdomen over conducting jelly. The electrodes can sense the fetal heart rate (FHR) and the presence and duration of uterine contractions. Usually, the results of this test are continuous and are printed out, or they appear on a computer screen. Internal fetal monitoring involves placing a electrode directly on the fetal scalp through the cervix. The health care provider may use this method of monitoring your baby if external monitoring is not working well, or the information is inconclusive. Both types of tests are performed to evaluate fetal heart rate and variability between beats, especially in relation to uterine contractions. The tests also indicate the frequency and strength of uterine contractions (Belmont, 1998). Fortunately, fetal heart monitoring tests can detect numerous abnormal situations or conditions during pregnancy, such as reduced blood flow to the developing baby (cord compression), block of electrical signals within the heart muscle, causing an altered heart beat (fetal heart block), incorrect positioning of the baby (fetal malposition), too little oxygen supply to the developing baby, suggest the presence of infection, too little oxygen exchange between the uterus and the placenta, fetal distress, placenta abruption, and severe anemia in the developing baby. Most common heart defects, such as holes between the chambers (atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect) and even more complex conditions such as transposition of the great arteries and tetralogy of Fallot, can be successfully managed after birth (Belmont, 1998). Many of the aforementioned situations detected during a fetal heart monitoring could mean that the baby has a congenital heart defect. There are many types of congenital heart defects which is why it is so important that the fetal heart monitoring be done before and during labor. A fetal heart defect means that the baby will be born with a problem in the heart’s structure. Learning of the child’s congenital heart defect can help to understand his or her condition and what you can expect in the coming months and years. Some congenital heart defects are simple and don’t need treatment. Other congenital heart defects in children are more complex and may require several surgeries performed over a period of several years. Heart-related complications can be temporary or may affect the child long-term (Emitting & Waves, R.C, n.d.). One examples of a congenital heart defect is pulmonary atresia, which is when no pulmonary valve exists, so blood can’t flow from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery and on to the lungs. The right ventricle acts as a blind pouch that may stay small and not well developed. The tricuspid valve is often poorly developed, too. An opening in the atrial septum lets blood exit the right atrium, so venous (bluish) blood mixes with the oxygen-rich (red) blood in the left atrium. The left ventricle pumps this mixture of blood into the aorta and out to the body. Pulmonary atresia occurs in about one out of every 10,000 live births (Pulmonary Atresia, n.d.). Another type of congenital heart defect is congenital heart block, when detected at or before birth in a structurally normal heart, is strongly associated with autoantibodies reactive with certain proteins. In this defect, the heart’s electrical signal doesn’t pass from the heart’s own natural pacemaker in the atrium to the lower chambers. When this occurs, an independent pacemaker in the lower chambers takes over. The ventricles can contract and pump blood, but at a slower rate than the atrial pacemaker. Complete heart block is most often caused in adults by heart disease or as a side effect of drug toxicity. Heart blocks can be present at birth (Belmont, 1998). Continuous lumbar epidural anesthesia is commonly used for analgesic treatment during labor and delivery; It is still a matter of controversy whether epidural anesthesia has direct or indirect side effects on the fetus. It has been reported that local anesthetics can cause changes in the fetal heart rate patterns in the sense of direct myocardial side effects (Evans and Niswander, 2000). It is apparent that there are marked cardiovascular changes that occur in the fetus with a congenital heart defect compared with the normal healthy fetus. Without the use of fetal heart monitoring tests, we would be unable to determine if the fetus has a congenital heart defect which could drastically delay treatment of the condition. Treatment varies widely with the type of disease, the effect that pregnancy has on the disease, and the effect that the disease has on pregnancy. If it is the fetus that has a problem, serial ultrasounds may be performed. Fetal heart rate monitoring may be necessary, or amniocentesis may be required. In addition, it may be essential to give the mother medications to act on the baby (Belmont, 1998). Summary A fetal heart defect is an abnormality in any part of the heart that is present in an unborn child. Approximately 35,000 infants are born with heart defects each year in the United States. An echocardiography can be used before birth to accurately identify many heart defects. The mother can be treated with medications that may restore normal heart rhythm in the fetus if the test shows that a fetus’s heart is beating too fast or too slow. In most cases, scientists do not know what makes a baby’s heart develop abnormally, but genetic and environmental factors appear to play roles.